In an analysis, researchers evaluated the prevalence and risk factors for transient cognitive impairment and their impact on long-term prognosis in patients with acute stroke.

In a prospective cohort study, researchers examined the association between regular use of laxatives and the risk for dementia in UK Biobank participants.

Soccer players, specifically outfield players, have an increased risk for neurodegenerative disease, according to a study.

For male adolescents with severe mental illness, clozapine, electroconvulsive therapy, and lithium treatment may prevent suicide.

Investigators searched publication databases through November 2021 for studies evaluating the emotion paradox extended to social situations in schizophrenia.

Researchers sought to compare the ASQ instrument with the CASSY instrument for the predictive validity of suicidal behavior among adolescents treated in EDs.

Study participants underwent neuropsychology and executive function testing at baseline and 2- and 10-year follow-ups.

Researchers investigated the association between obstructive sleep apnea and pain perception threshold, including in patients with obesity who use CPAP.

Researchers assessed the relationship between higher ocrelizumab exposure and confirmed disability progression.

Researchers sought to assess the association between distressing dreams in childhood and the risk of developing cognitive impairment or Parkinson disease by age 50.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Daybue (trofinetide) for the treatment of Rett syndrome in adult and pediatric patients aged 2 years and older.

Short sleep duration is associated with an increased risk for peripheral artery disease (PAD).

A Canadian population-based study examined the association between OSA and the risk for COVID-19 infection or serious COVID-19-related complications.

Investigators assessed the change over time in COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against infections, hospitalizations, and mortality for all virus variants and Omicron specifically.

Researchers investigated the relationship between coexisting dementia and cirrhosis and the associated diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy.

Researchers characterized the effects of comorbidities and social determinants of health on brain aging in patients with and without HIV infection.

In a large cohort study, researchers assessed the association between perceived stress and cognitive impairment in Black and White older adults.

Researchers sought to assess whether concussion burden during years of active play would be a factor for hypertension later in life.

A healthy sleep pattern is associated with a lower risk for premature mortality and higher life expectancy among U.S. adults.

School shootings may have a community-wide impact on mental health.

A study was conducted to determine the difference between sexes regarding clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for COVID-19.

Researchers sought to evaluate the relationship between gendered social determinants of health and clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Investigators conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of research evaluating the impact on cannabinoids on sleep quality and pain intensity among patients with neuropathic pain.

Researchers sought to evaluate the relationship among insomnia symptoms, inflammation, and risk for stroke.

In a pilot study, researchers assessed the effects of continuous spinal cord stimulation in 2 women with poststroke motor deficits.

Researcher sought to assess how timing, frequency, and maintenance of physical activity in adulthood, over the span of 30 years, is associated with cognitive function later in life.

Students who make threats toward others at school have diverse psychiatric profiles and often do not receive recommended treatments.

Race and ethnicity reporting has improved significantly in pediatric clinical trials, but there is still underrepresentation of certain racial and ethnic groups.

A study was conducted to determine the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on vascular health in children.

Researchers sought to evaluate the perceptions and approaches of physicians involved in the decision-making process of left atrial appendage occlusion.